as4+postfix+cyrus-sasl+mysql+postfixadmin+courier-imap+courier-maildrop+squirrelmail+clamav+spamassassin+amavisd-new
转载请注明出处
最后更新日期：2005年11月5日
2004年10左右成稿
我以前那篇文章中密码加密有问题（密码一加密，smtp认证就通不过），所以利用这个周末更新一下。这次sasl密码验证机制改为authdaemond（感谢网友606），并把测试部分单独列出来。很多人问起我的安装环境，我安装linux的时候，只选了开发工具，其他的都没选，还有，这些软件包安装的时候都没有依赖性问题，有的话，我也提出来了。
1.安装 mysql 5.0.15
# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.0/mysql-5.0.15.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.new21.com/
# tar zxvf mysql-5.0.15.tar.gz
# cd cd mysql-5.0.15
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql
# CFLAGS="-O3" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti" \
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql \
--enable-assembler --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-charset=gbk
# make
# make install
# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
设置自启动
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld
安装完以后要初始化数据库
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
# chown -R root .
# chown -R mysql var
# chgrp -R mysql .
好了，至此mysql安装完毕，你可以这样起动你的mysql服务
# service mysqld start
为了能让系统找到mysql，请运行如下命令
# PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
# export PATH
# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
# ldconfig
2.安装 apache 2.0.55
# wget http://apache.freelamp.com/httpd/httpd-2.0.55.tar.bz2
# tar jxvf httpd-2.0.55.tar.bz2
# cd httpd-2.0.55
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache
# make
# make install
设置自启动
# cp support/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
修改/etc/init.d/httpd
# vi /etc/init.d/httpd(前面几行改成如下样子)
#!/bin/sh
#
# Startup script for the Apache Web Server
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# pidfile: /usr/local/apache/log/httpd.pid
# config: /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
# chkconfig --add httpd
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd
# chkconfig httpd on
创建网页根目录
# mkdir /var/www
修改apache配置文件
# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
//存放网页的目录,原来为DocumentRoot ""，改成：
DocumentRoot "/var/www"
//这句应该和DocumentRoot 的目录保持一致，原来为<Directory "">，改成：
<Directory "/var/www">
//Indexes：当在目录中找不到DirectoryIndex列表中指定的文件就生成当前目录的文件列表
//FollowSymlinks：允许符号链接跟随，访问不在本目录下的文件
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
//禁止读取.htaccess配置文件的内容
AllowOverride None
//指定先执行Allow（允许）访问规则，再执行Deny（拒绝）访问规则
Order allow,deny
//设置Allow（允许）访问规则，允许所有连接
Allow from all
</Directory>
启动服务
# service httpd start
3.安装php 4.4.1
# wget http://cn.php.net/get/php-4.4.1.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror
# tar jxvf php-4.4.1.tar.bz2
# cd php-4.4.1
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
# make
# make install
# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
# vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"
在这行下面加一行
default_charset = "gbk"
# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
找到#AddType application/x-tar .tgz 这行，在下面加两行
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
找到下面一行在后面加上index.php，这表示网站的默认页也能够为index.php
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php
注意：改变了http.conf后，要重启apache服务
4.安装 cyrus-sasl 2.1.21
先关闭as4默认安装的sasl
# mv /usr/lib/sasl /usr/lib/sasl.OFF
# mv /usr/lib/sasl2 /usr/lib/sasl2.OFF
编译安装cyrus-sasl2.1.21
# wget http://ftp.andrew.cmu.edu/pub/cyrus-mail/cyrus-sasl-2.1.21.tar.gz
# tar zxvf cyrus-sasl-2.1.21.tar.gz
# cd cyrus-sasl-2.1.21
# ./configure \
--disable-anon -enable-plain --enable-login \
--enable-sql --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysql-includes=/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql \
--with-mysql-libs=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql \
--with-authdaemond
# make
# make install
更新lib库
# echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
# ldconfig
重要
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/sasl2 /usr/lib/sasl2
anstan 回复于：2005-11-05 21:07:12
5.安装postfix 2.2.5
如果你的系统上原来有sendmail，先将其停止并将其文件改名
# /etc/init.d/sendmail stop
# chkconfig --level 0123456 sendmail off
# mv /usr/bin/newaliases /usr/bin/newaliases.orig
# mv /usr/bin/mailq /usr/bin/mailq.orig
# mv /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail.orig
开始安装
# groupadd -g 12345 postfix
# useradd -u 12345 -g 12345 -c postfix -d/dev/null -s/sbin/nologin postfix
# groupadd -g 54321 postdrop
# wget ftp://postfix.cn99.com/postfix/official/postfix-2.2.5.tar.gz
# tar zxvf postfix-2.2.5.tar.gz
# cd postfix-2.2.5
(Building Postfix with SASL authentication and mysql support)
# make -f Makefile.init makefiles \
'CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql -DUSE_SASL_AUTH -I/usr/local/include/sasl' \
'AUXLIBS=-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz -lm -L/usr/local/lib -lsasl2'
# make install
注意：
本例中Mysql安装在/usr/lcoal/mysql，sasl2安装在/usr/lib/sasl2。如果安装路径不同，请自行修改编译时CCARGS和AUXLIBS选项。
在执行make install的时候可能会得到如下的提示：
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libmysqlclient.so.12" not found
这是因为mysql不是安装在默认目录中的，所以需要告诉postfix应该到哪里去找libmysqlclient.so.12，使用ldconfig就可以达到这个目的
# echo /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql >> /etc/ld.so.conf
# ldconfig
6.安装postfixadmin 2.1.0
建立apache和maildrop的用户和组
# groupadd vmail -g 1001
# useradd vmail -u 1001 -g 1001 -s/sbin/nologin -d/dev/null
# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
把
User nobody
Group #-1
改为
User vmail
Group vmail
# wget http://high5.net/postfixadmin/download.php?file=postfixadmin-2.1.0.tgz
# tar -zxvf postfixadmin-2.1.0.tgz
# mv postfixadmin-2.1.0 /var/www/postfixadmin
更改权限，假定运行apache的用户和组为vmail
# chown -R vmail:vmail /var/www/postfixadmin
# cd /var/www/postfixadmin
# chmod 640 *.php *.css
# cd /var/www/postfixadmin/admin/
# chmod 640 *.php .ht*
# cd /var/www/postfixadmin/images/
# chmod *.png
# cd /var/www/postfixadmin/languages/
# chmod 640 *.lang
# cd /var/www/postfixadmin/templates/
# chmod 640 *.tpl
# cd /var/www/postfixadmin/users/
# chmod 640 *.php
建立mysql表
# cd /var/www/postfixadmin
# mysql -u root < DATABASE_MYSQL.TXT
# cp config.inc.php.sample config.inc.php
# vi config.inc.php
本例中的配置如下：
$CONF['default_language'] = 'cn';
$CONF['database_type'] = 'mysql';
$CONF['database_host'] = 'localhost';
$CONF['database_user'] = 'postfixadmin';
$CONF['database_password'] = 'postfixadmin';
$CONF['database_name'] = 'postfix';
$CONF['encrypt'] = 'md5crypt';
$CONF['domain_path'] = 'YES';
$CONF['domain_in_mailbox'] = 'NO';
$CONF['quota'] = 'YES';
$CONF['quota_multiplier'] = '1024000';
邮箱的存储格式使用domain.ltd/username的形式，所以设置：
$CONF['domain_path'] = 'YES';
$CONF['domain_in_mailbox'] = 'NO';
然后打开浏览器，进入postfixadmin的欢迎界面，点击网页上的setup，看看检查是否通过，记得要删除setup.php文件。
# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
#=====================BASE=========================
myhostname = www.test.com
mydomain = test.com
myorigin = $mydomain
mydestination = $myhostname localhost localhost.$mydomain
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
inet_interfaces = all
#=====================Vritual Mailbox settings=========================
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mailbox
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_alias_domains =
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_uid_maps = static:1001
virtual_gid_maps = static:1001
virtual_transport = maildrop
maildrop_destination_recipient_limit = 1
maildrop_destination_concurrency_limit = 1
#====================QUOTA========================
message_size_limit = 14336000
virtual_mailbox_limit = 20971520
virtual_create_maildirsize = yes
virtual_mailbox_extended = yes
virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes
virtual_maildir_limit_message = Sorry, the user's maildir has overdrawn his diskspace quota, please try again later.
virtual_overquota_bounce = yes
#====================SASL========================
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
permit_mynetworks,
permit_sasl_authenticated,
reject_invalid_hostname,
reject_non_fqdn_hostname,
reject_unknown_sender_domain,
reject_non_fqdn_sender,
reject_non_fqdn_recipient,
reject_unknown_recipient_domain,
reject_unauth_pipelining,
reject_unauth_destination,
permit
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_application_name = smtpd
smtpd_banner=$myhostname ESMTP "Version not Available"
建立/var/mailbox并设置权限
# mkdir /var/mailbox
# chown -R vmail:vmail /var/mailbox
# chmod -R ug+rwx,o-rwx /var/mailbox
建立/etc/postfix/mysql文件夹和MySQL查询配置文件
# mkdir /etc/postfix/mysql
1、vi /etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
user = postfix
password = postfix
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
table = alias
select_field = goto
where_field = address
2、vi /etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
user = postfix
password = postfix
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
table = domain
select_field = description
where_field = domain
#additional_conditions = and backupmx = '0' and active = '1'
3、vi /etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
user = postfix
password = postfix
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
table = mailbox
select_field = maildir
where_field = username
#additional_conditions = and active = '1'
4、vi /etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf
user = postfix
password = postfix
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
table = mailbox
select_field = quota
where_field = username
#additional_conditions = and active = '1'
配置 /usr/local/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf
sasl密码验证机制为authdaemond
# vi /usr/local/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf
pwcheck_method:authdaemond
log_level:3
srp_mda:md5
password_format:crypt
mech_list:PLAIN LOGIN
authdaemond_path: /usr/local/var/spool/authdaemon/socket
anstan 回复于：2005-11-05 21:08:33
7.安装Courier-authlib 0.57
新版本的imap不再包含authentication library，必须先安装 Courier authentication library
# wget http://www.courier-mta.org/beta/courier-authlib/courier-authlib-0.57.20051004.tar.bz2
# tar jxvf courier-authlib-0.57.20051004.tar.bz2
# cd courier-authlib-0.57.20051004
# ./configure \
--with-redhat \
--with-authmysql=yes \
--with-mailuser=vmail --with-mailgroup=vmail \
--with-mysql-libs=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql --with-mysql-includes=/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/
# make
# make install
# make install-configure
重要
# chmod +x /usr/local/var/spool/authdaemon/
# vi /usr/local/etc/authlib/authdaemonrc
authmodulelist="authmysql"
# vi /usr/local/etc/authlib/authmysqlrc
MYSQL_SERVER localhost
MYSQL_SOCKET /tmp/mysql.sock
MYSQL_DATABASE postfix
MYSQL_USERNAME postfix
MYSQL_PASSWORD postfix
MYSQL_USER_TABLE mailbox
MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD username
MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD password
MYSQL_UID_FIELD '1001'
MYSQL_GID_FIELD '1001'
MYSQL_HOME_FIELD '/var/mailbox/'
MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD maildir
MYSQL_NAME_FIELD name
MYSQL_QUOTA_FIELD concat(quota,'S')
MYSQL_WHERE_CLAUSE active='1'
DEFAULT_DOMAIN test.com
注意：确认在这个文件中不能用空格键（包括行尾），只能用tab键。
确认只使用单引号，比如：'/var/mailbox/','UID','GID'（本文为'1001'）
localhost不能用单引号
确认你的/etc/hosts文件中有localhost
编译时如果支持Ipv6可能导致错误
MYSQL_GID_FIELD 和MYSQL_UID_FIELD是maildrop的UID和GID，而不是MySQL的
启动服务
自启动：
# cp courier-authlib.sysvinit /etc/rc.d/init.d/courier-authlib
# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/courier-authlib
# chkconfig --level 0123456 courier-authlib on
手动启动服务：
# authdaemond start
Go to top.
8.安装Courier-imap 4.0.6
# wget http://www.courier-mta.org/beta/imap/courier-imap-4.0.6.20051004.tar.bz2
# tar jxvf courier-imap-4.0.6.20051004.tar.bz2
# cd courier-imap-4.0.6.20051004
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/imap \
--with-redhat \
--disable-root-check \
--enable-unicode=utf-8,iso-8859-1,gb2312,gbk,gb18030 \
--with-trashquota \
--with-dirsync
# make
# make install-strip （先install-strip，如果失败，再make install）
# make install-configure
# vi /usr/local/imap/etc/pop3d
POP3DSTART=YES
# vi /usr/local/imap/etc/imapd
IMAPDSTART=YES
让imap自启动：
# cp courier-imap.sysvinit /etc/rc.d/init.d/courier-imap
# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/courier-imap
# chkconfig --level 0123456 courier-imap on
Go to top.
9.安装Courier-maildrop 2.0.1
先装pcre
# wget http://optusnet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/pcre/pcre-6.3.tar.bz2
# tar jxvf pcre-6.3.tar.bz2
# cd pcre-6.3
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# wget http://optusnet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/courier/maildrop-2.0.1.tar.bz2
# tar jxvf maildrop-2.0.1.tar.bz2
# cd maildrop-2.0.1
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/maildrop \
--enable-sendmail=/usr/sbin/sendmail \
--enable-trusted-users='root vmail' \
--enable-syslog=1 \
--enable-maildirquota \
--enable-maildrop-uid=1001 \
--enable-maildrop-gid=1001 \
--with-trashquota \
--with-dirsync
# make
# make install
# cp /usr/local/maildrop/bin/maildrop /usr/bin
# chmod a+rx /usr/bin/maildrop
运行maildrop -v应该有如下提示信息：
maildrop 2.0.0 Copyright 1998-2005 Double Precision, Inc.
GDBM extensions enabled.
Courier Authentication Library extension enabled.
Maildir quota extension enabled.
This program is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
License. See COPYING for additional information.
新建/etc/maildroprc文件
# vi /etc/maildroprc
logfile "/var/mailbox/maildrop.log"
to "$HOME/$DEFAULT"
# chmod a+r /etc/maildroprc
配置Postfix
# vi /etc/postfix/master.cf
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/local/maildrop/bin/maildrop -w 90 -d ${recipient}
由于maildrop没有建立及删除maildir的功能，因此由脚本实现（是否有什么安全隐患？）
# vi /etc/sudoers
vmail ALL = NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/maildirmake.sh , /usr/sbin/maildirdel.sh
新建/usr/sbin/maildirmake.sh文件
# vi /usr/sbin/maildirmake.sh
#!/bin/bash
set -e
if [ ! -d /var/mailbox/$1 ]
then
mkdir /var/mailbox/$1
fi
chown -R vmail:vmail /var/mailbox/$1
cd "/var/mailbox/$1"
/usr/local/imap/bin/maildirmake $2
chown -R vmail:vmail /var/mailbox/$1/$2
新建/usr/sbin/maildirdel.sh文件
# vi /usr/sbin/maildirmake.sh
#!/bin/bash
rm -rf /var/mailbox/$1/$2
# chmod 755 /usr/sbin/maildirmake.sh
# chmod 755 /usr/sbin/maildirdel.sh
更改postfixadmin目录及postfixadmin/admin目录下的create-mailbox.php文件
在这两个文件的$tQuota = $CONF['maxquota'];行后加一行（postfixadmin/admin目录下的大概在200行，postfixadmin目录下的大概在？行）：
# vi /var/www/postfixadmin/admin/create-mailbox.php (vi /var/www/postfixadmin/create-mailbox.php)
system("sudo /usr/sbin/maildirmake.sh $fDomain ".$_POST['fUsername']);
更改postfixadmin目录及postfixadmin/admin目录下的delete.php文件
在这两个文件的$result = db_query ("SELECT * FROM mailbox WHERE username='$fDelete' AND domain='$fDomain'");行后加几行：
# vi /var/www/postfixadmin/admin/delete.php (vi /var/www/postfixadmin/delete.php)
$userarray=explode("@",$fDelete);
$user=$userarray[0];
$domain=$userarray[1];
system("sudo /usr/sbin/maildirdel.sh $domain $user");
anstan 回复于：2005-11-05 21:09:20
10.测试
启动所有服务
# service httpd start
# service mysqld start
# postfix start
# service courier-authlib start
# service courier-imap start
# netstat -ant | grep "LISTEN"
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::110 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::143 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN
在postfixadmin中建立一测试帐户[email]test@test.com[/email]
测试smtp
# perl -MMIME::Base64 -e 'print encode_base64("test\@test.com");'
dGVzdEB0ZXN0LmNvbQ==
# perl -MMIME::Base64 -e 'print encode_base64("test");'
dGVzdA==
# telnet localhost 25
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
220 www.test.com ESMTP "Version not Available"
ehlo www.test.com
250-www.test.com
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 14336000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN
250-AUTH=LOGIN PLAIN
250 8BITMIME
auth login
334 VXNlcm5hbWU6
dGVzdEB0ZXN0LmNvbQ==
334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6
dGVzdA==
235 Authentication successful
测试POP3和IMAP
# telnet localhost 110
+OK Hello there
user [email]test@test.com[/email]
+OK Password required.
pass test
+OK Logged in.
quit
+OK bye-bye
测试maildrop
# maildrop -V 9 -d [email]test@test.com[/email]
maildrop: authlib: groupid=1001
maildrop: authlib: userid=1001
maildrop: authlib: logname=test@test.com, home=/var/mailbox/, mail=test.com/test/
maildrop: Changing to /var/mailbox/
ctrl+c退出
Go to top.
11.webmail
11.1.安装squirrelmail 1.4.5
下载squirrelmail及中文包
# wget http://keihanna.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/squirrelmail/squirrelmail-1.4.5.tar.bz2
# wget http://optusnet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/squirrelmail/zh_CN-1.4.5-20050904.tar.bz2
把squirreelmail解压到/var/www目录下。
# tar jxvf squirrelmail-1.4.5.tar.bz2 -C /var/www/
# mv /var/www/squirrelmail-1.4.5/ /var/www/squirrelmail
解压中文包
# tar jxvf zh_CN-1.4.5-20050904.tar.bz2 -C /var/www/squirrelmail/
在配置squirrelmail之前先下载三个插件：
Quota Usage Version 1.3
# wget http://www.squirrelmail.org/countdl.php?fileurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.squirrelmail.org%2Fplugins%2Fquota_usage-1.3-1.2.7.tar.gz
Compatibility Version 2.0.2
# wget http://www.squirrelmail.org/countdl.php?fileurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.squirrelmail.org%2Fplugins%2Fcompatibility-2.0.2.tar.gz
Change MySQL Password Version 3.2
# wget http://www.squirrelmail.org/countdl.php?fileurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.squirrelmail.org%2Fplugins%2Fchange_mysqlpass-3.2-1.2.8.tar.gz
把这三个插件解压到squirrelmail的plugin目录下
# tar zxvf quota_usage-1.3-1.2.7.tar.gz -C /var/www/squirrelmail/plugins/
# tar zxvf compatibility-2.0.2.tar.gz -C /var/www/squirrelmail/plugins/
# tar zxvf change_mysqlpass-3.2-1.2.8.tar.gz -C /var/www/squirrelmail/plugins/
第一个插件是用来显示邮箱的使用情况的；第二个和第三个插件是用来修改密码的。
如果不想装这些插件，请跳过。
配置Quota Usage
# cd /var/www/squirrelmail/plugins/quota_usage
# cp config.php.sample config.php
配置Change MySQL Password
# cd /var/www/squirrelmail/plugins/change_mysqlpass
# cp config.php.sample config.php
# vi config.php
更改如下几个变量：
$mysql_database = 'postfix';
$mysql_table = 'mailbox';
$mysql_userid_field = 'username';
$mysql_password_field ='password';
$mysql_manager_id = 'postfix';
$mysql_manager_pw = 'postfix';
$mysql_unixcrypt = 0;
$mysql_MD5crypt = 1;
$use_ssl_for_password_change = 0;
配置squirrelmail
# cd /var/www/squirrelmail
# ./configure
进入10. Languages
把1. Default Language : 的en_US改成zh_CN。
进入8. Plugins，添加这三个插件
# chown -R vmail:vmail /var/www/squirrelmail/data/
# chmod -R 730 /var/www/squirrelmail/data/
打开浏览器输入http://192.168.0.5/squirrelmail/，用[email]test@test.com[/email]登陆，你将会在屏幕的左上角看到邮箱的使用情况，你还会看到一条警告信息：
Warning: mysql_result(): supplied argument is not a valid MySQL result resource in /var/www/squirrelmail/plugins/change_mysqlpass/functions.php on line 129
这是由于数据库结构不一致造成的，你只要把functions.php中的129行注释调即可（在行首加//）
Go to top.
anstan 回复于：2005-11-05 21:10:14
12.安装clamav 0.87
# wget http://optusnet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/clamav/clamav-0.87.tar.gz
# tar zxvf clamav-0.87.tar.gz
# cd clamav-0.87
# groupadd clamav
# useradd -g clamav -s/sbin/nologin -d/dev/null clamav
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/clamav --with-dbdir=/usr/local/share/clamav --disable-zlib-vcheck
# make
# make check
# make install
编辑/usr/local/clamav/etc/clamd.conf
# vi /usr/local/clamav/etc/clamd.conf
#Verbose logging with syslog
LogSyslog
LogVerbose
LogFacility LOG_MAIL
LogFile /var/log/clamav/clamd.log
#Change pid file location
PidFile /var/run/clamav/clamd.pid
DatabaseDirectory /usr/local/share/clamav
#Set the clamav socket
LocalSocket /var/run/clamav/clamd
#Close the connection when this limit is exceeded
StreamMaxLength 10M
#Don't run clamd as root
User amavis
#Newer versions require you to uncomment this
ScanMail
ScanArchive
编辑/usr/local/clamav/etc/freshclam.conf
# vi /usr/local/clamav/etc/freshclam.conf
DatabaseDirectory /usr/local/share/clamav
UpdateLogFile /var/log/clamav/freshclam.log
LogSyslog
LogVerbose
DatabaseOwner amavis
#Check for updates every two hours. That is the official recommendation
Checks 12
DatabaseMirror db.CN.clamav.net
DatabaseMirror database.clamav.net
NotifyClamd
注意：一定要注释掉上面两个文件中Example那行
添加amavis用户和组
# groupadd amavis
# useradd -g amavis -s /sbin/nologin -d /dev/null amavis
创建日志文件夹并设置权限
# mkdir /var/log/clamav
# chmod -R 744 /var/log/clamav
# chown -R amavis:amavis /var/log/clamav
# chown -R amavis.amavis /usr/local/share/clamav
# mkdir /var/run/clamav
# chmod 700 /var/run/clamav
# chown amavis.amavis /var/run/clamav
手动更新病毒库
# /usr/local/clamav/bin/freshclam
启动
# /usr/local/clamav/sbin/clamd
Go to top.
13.安装amavisd-new 2.3.3
# wget http://www.ijs.si/software/amavisd/amavisd-new-2.3.3.tar.gz
# tar zxvf amavisd-new-2.3.3.tar.gz
# cd amavisd-new-2.3.3
# mkdir -p /var/amavis /var/amavis/tmp /var/amavis/var /var/amavis/db
# chown -R amavis:amavis /var/amavis
# chmod -R 750 /var/amavis
# cp amavisd /usr/local/sbin/
# chown root /usr/local/sbin/amavisd
# chmod 755 /usr/local/sbin/amavisd
# cp amavisd.conf /etc/
# chown root /etc/amavisd.conf
# chmod 644 /etc/amavisd.conf
# cp amavisd_init.sh /etc/rc.d/init.d/amavisd
# chmod 744 /etc/rc.d/init.d/amavisd
# chkconfig --add amavisd
# chkconfig amavisd on
# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/amavisd
prog="/usr/local/sbin/amavisd"
病毒邮件存放目录
# mkdir /var/virusmails
# chown amavis:amavis /var/virusmails
# chmod 750 /var/virusmails
Go to top.
编辑/etc/amavisd.conf，修改下面这几行
# vi /etc/amavisd.conf
$max_servers=8;
$daemon_user = 'amavis';
$daemon_group = 'amavis';
$mydomain = 'test.com';
$db_home = "$MYHOME/db";
$inet_socket_port = 10024;
$sa_tag_level_deflt = -100;
$sa_tag2_level_deflt = 6.3;
$sa_kill_level_deflt = $sa_tag2_level_deflt;
$virus_admin = "virusalert\@$mydomain";
$sa_spam_subject_tag = '***SPAM*** ';
$notify_method = $forward_method;
$forward_method = 'smtp:127.0.0.1:10025';
$final_virus_destiny = D_DISCARD;
$final_banned_destiny = D_DISCARD;
$final_spam_destiny = D_DISCARD;
['ClamAV-clamd',
\&ask_daemon, ["CONTSCAN {}\n", "/var/run/clamav/clamd"],
qr/\bOK$/, qr/\bFOUND$/,
qr/^.*?: (?!Infected Archive)(.*) FOUND$/ ],
测试amavis
# /usr/local/sbin/amavisd debug
ERROR: MISSING REQUIRED BASIC MODULES:
Time::HiRes
IO::Wrap
Unix::Syslog
Mail::Field
MIME::Words
Net::Server
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/sbin/amavisd line 141.
根据出错提示，缺什么装什么，我的LANG变量为en_US.UTF-8
# perl -MCPAN -e shell
cpan> install Time::HiRes
cpan> install IO::Wrap
cpan> install Unix::Syslog
cpan> install Mail::Field
cpan> install Compress::Zlib
cpan> install MIME::Words
cpan> install Net::Server
cpan> install BerkeleyDB
cpan> install Convert::TNEF
cpan> install Convert::UUlib
cpan> install Archive::Tar
cpan> install Archive::Zip
cpan> install HTML::Parser
cpan> install DB_File
cpan> install Net::DNS (提示是否test, 选择no)
cpan> install Digest::SHA1
cpan> install Mail::SpamAssassin (# export LANG=en_US)
期间MIME安装会失败，只好手动安装，跳过测试
# cd /root/.cpan/build/MIME-tools-5.418/
# perl Makefile.PL
# make install
启动
# /usr/local/sbin/amavisd start 或
# service amavisd start
Go to top.
设置postfix
修改/etc/postfix/main.cf
# vi /etc/postfix/main.cf (加入一行)
content_filter = amavis:127.0.0.1:10024
修改/etc/postfix/master.cf
# vi /etc/postfix/master.cf (在最后加上)
# amavisd-new
amavis unix - - n - 2 smtp
-o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
-o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
-o disable_dns_lookups=yes
localhost:10025 inet n - n - - smtpd
-o content_filter=
-o local_recipient_maps=
-o relay_recipient_maps=
-o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
-o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=
-o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o strict_rfc821_envelopes=yes
-o smtpd_error_sleep_time=0
-o smtpd_soft_error_limit=1001
-o smtpd_hard_error_limit=1000
重新服务
# service postfix restart
# service clamd restart
# service amavisd restart
# netstat -ant | grep LISTEN (应该可以看到这两个端口在监听)
127.0.0.1.10024 *.* 0 0 49152 0 LISTEN
127.0.0.1.10025 *.* 0 0 49152 0 LISTEN
Go to top.
14.安装Spamassassin
前面装amavis的时候已经装好了，如果没装，请按如下方式安装
启动spamd
# /usr/bin/spamd --daemonize --pidfile /var/run/spamd.pid
下载中文垃圾垃圾邮件过滤规则Chinese_rules.cf
# wget -N -P /usr/share/spamassassin www.ccert.edu.cn/spam/sa/Chinese_rules.cf
每次更新Chinese_rules.cf需要重启spamd方法如下
# kill -HUP `cat /var/run/spamd.pid`
自动更新中文垃圾垃圾邮件过滤规则
# vi /etc/crontab (加一行)
0 0 1 * * root wget -N -P /usr/share/spamassassin www.ccert.edu.cn/spam/sa/Chinese_rules.cf;kill -HUP `cat /var/run/spamd.pid`
测试病毒扫描
给该[email]test@test.com[/email]用户发送邮件,包含以下内容:
X5O!P%@AP[4\PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!$H+H*
查看日志，如果出现类似如下提示，则表明成功
Nov 6 22:06:20 localhost postfix/smtp[18276]: 9CEB657E22: to=<[email]test@test.com[/email]>, relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1], delay=2, status=sent (250 2.7.1 Ok, discarded, id=18262-01 - VIRUS: Eicar-Test-Signature)
邮件病毒扫描日志将被记录在/var/log/clamav/clamav.log中!
测试垃圾邮件扫描
给[email]test@test.com[/email]用户发送邮件,包含以下内容:
XJS*C4JDBQADN1.NSBN3*2IDNEN*GTUBE-STANDARD-ANTI-UBE-TEST-EMAIL*C.34X
查看日志，如果出现类似如下提示，表明成功
Nov 6 22:10:51 localhost amavis[18263]: (18263-01) Blocked SPAM, LOCAL [127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1] <[email]test@test.com[/email]> -> <[email]test@test.com[/email]>, quarantine: spam-JH2LSCT1MLYg.gz, Message-ID: <1451.192.168.1.10.1131286248.squirrel@192.168.1.21>, mail_id: JH2LSCT1MLYg, Hits: 1005.902, 3591 ms
Go to top.
anstan 回复于：2005-11-05 21:10:59
15.启动脚本
postfix的启动脚本：
# cat /etc/rc.d/init.d/postfix
=================================================================
#!/bin/bash
#
# mailsys This shell script takes care of starting and stopping Postfix
# author : xingyu.wang <[email]wxy@cngnu.org[/email]> 2004/1/28
#
# chkconfig: 2345 80 30
# description: Postfix is a Mail Transport Agent, which is the program
# that moves mail from one machine to another.
#
# processname: mailsys
# pidfile: /var/run/postfix.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -f /usr/sbin/postfix ] || exit 0
RETVAL=0
prog="Postfix"
start() {
# Start daemons.
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
/usr/sbin/postfix start > /dev/null 2>&1 &
RETVAL=$?
if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
touch /var/lock/subsys/postfix
success $"$prog start"
else
failure $"$prog start failure"
fi
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
# Stop daemons.
echo -n $"Shutting down $prog: "
/usr/sbin/postfix stop > /dev/null 2>&1 &
RETVAL=$?
if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/postfix
success $"$prog stop"
else
failure $"$prog stop failure"
fi
echo
return $RETVAL
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart|reload)
stop
start
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVA
# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/postfix
# chkconfig --level 2345 postfix on
clamav的启动脚本
# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/clamd
=================================================================
#! /bin/bash
#
# crond Start/Stop the clam antivirus daemon.
#
# chkconfig: 2345 90 60
# description: clamdis a standard UNIX program that scans for Viruses.
# processname: clamd
# config: /usr/local/clamav/etc/clamd.conf
# pidfile: /var/run/clamav/clamd.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
RETVAL=0
# See how we were called.
prog="clamd"
progdir="/usr/local/clamav/sbin"
# Source configuration
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] ; then
. /etc/sysconfig/$prog
fi
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $progdir/$prog
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/run/clamav/clamd.pid
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/run/clamav/clamd.pid
return $RETVAL
}
rhstatus() {
status clamd
}
restart() {
stop
start
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading clam daemon configuration: "
killproc clamd -HUP
retval=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
restart
;;
reload)
reload
;;
status)
rhstatus
;;
condrestart)
[ -f /var/lock/subsys/clamd ] && restart || :
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|reload|restart|condrestart}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/clamd
# chkconfig --add clamd
# chkconfig clamd on
Go to top.
[email]heracai@126.com[/email]
xmy 回复于：2005-11-05 21:12:04
好，希望更多人分享心得。
anstan 回复于：2005-11-05 21:12:18
论坛改版了，真受不了，发个长的还这么麻烦。
ghbspecial 回复于：2005-11-06 18:25:36
楼主辛苦了，感谢。。。。。。。。。。。
您完整配置这个服务器要很久吧。。
有一问题想请教一下，您在安装时像这样之类的CFLAGS="-O3" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti" \
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql \
--enable-assembler --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-charset=gbk
一些配置参数，您是怎么知道的，是在安装说明中看到的，还是总结出来的。因为看了之后有些地方的参数不明白其意思，只能照着做了，不但要知其然，更想知其所以然。想学习楼主的思路，不仅仅是操作。
再次感谢楼主精彩的文章。
学习中。。。。。。。。。
anstan 回复于：2005-11-06 19:11:24
我也是看安装说明的,具体什么意思就不知道了,还请高人解释一下。
r2007 回复于：2005-11-07 09:03:18
问一下LZ，POSTFIX有VDA功能，用MAILDROP的意义何在？有和优点？望指点一下。
anstan 回复于：2005-11-07 09:57:37
maildrop可以过滤邮件，可以和spamAssassin结合，功能强大，可惜我只会用quota和建立邮件用户目录这两个功能。
[ 本帖最后由 anstan 于 2005-11-7 10:01 编辑 ]
superjunk 回复于：2005-11-08 09:45:41
测试签名
hongfengyue 回复于：2005-11-08 14:36:05
谢谢，改天安装一个postfix玩玩。
tom111 回复于：2005-11-17 04:53:46
+++ Started at Thu Nov 17 00:56:05 2005
clamd daemon 0.87 (OS: linux-gnu, ARCH: i386, CPU: i686)
Log file size limited to 1048576 bytes.
Verbose logging activated.
Running as user amavis (UID 12348, GID 54324)
Reading databases from /usr/local/share/clamav
Protecting against 41250 viruses.
Unix socket file /var/run/clamav/clamd
Setting connection queue length to 15
Listening daemon: PID: 12153
Archive: Archived file size limit set to 10485760 bytes.
Archive: Recursion level limit set to 8.
Archive: Files limit set to 1000.
Archive: Compression ratio limit set to 250.
Archive support enabled.
Archive: RAR support disabled.
Portable Executable support enabled.
Mail files support enabled.
OLE2 support enabled.
HTML support enabled.
Self checking every 1800 seconds.
+++ Started at Thu Nov 17 04:21:22 2005
clamd daemon 0.87 (OS: linux-gnu, ARCH: i386, CPU: i686)
Log file size limited to 1048576 bytes.
Verbose logging activated.
Running as user amavis (UID 12348, GID 54324)
Reading databases from /usr/local/share/clamav
Protecting against 41250 viruses.
ERROR: Socket file /var/run/clamav/clamd is in use by another process.
No stats for Database check - forcing reload
Reading databases from /usr/local/share/clamav
Database correctly reloaded (41250 viruses)
+++ Started at Thu Nov 17 04:21:27 2005
clamd daemon 0.87 (OS: linux-gnu, ARCH: i386, CPU: i686)
Log file size limited to 1048576 bytes.
Verbose logging activated.
Running as user amavis (UID 12348, GID 54324)
Reading databases from /usr/local/share/clamav
Protecting against 41250 viruses.
ERROR: Socket file /var/run/clamav/clamd is in use by another process.
+++ Started at Thu Nov 17 04:24:17 2005
clamd daemon 0.87 (OS: linux-gnu, ARCH: i386, CPU: i686)
Log file size limited to 1048576 bytes.
Verbose logging activated.
Running as user amavis (UID 12348, GID 54324)
Reading databases from /usr/local/share/clamav
Protecting against 41250 viruses.
ERROR: Socket file /var/run/clamav/clamd is in use by another process.
+++ Started at Thu Nov 17 04:24:54 2005
clamd daemon 0.87 (OS: linux-gnu, ARCH: i386, CPU: i686)
Log file size limited to 1048576 bytes.
Verbose logging activated.
Running as user amavis (UID 12348, GID 54324)
Reading databases from /usr/local/share/clamav
Protecting against 41250 viruses.
ERROR: Socket file /var/run/clamav/clamd is in use by another process.
+++ Started at Thu Nov 17 04:25:10 2005
clamd daemon 0.87 (OS: linux-gnu, ARCH: i386, CPU: i686)
Log file size limited to 1048576 bytes.
Verbose logging activated.
Running as user amavis (UID 12348, GID 54324)
Reading databases from /usr/local/share/clamav
Protecting against 41250 viruses.
ERROR: Socket file /var/run/clamav/clamd is in use by another process.
+++ Started at Thu Nov 17 04:28:04 2005
clamd daemon 0.87 (OS: linux-gnu, ARCH: i386, CPU: i686)
Log file size limited to 1048576 bytes.
Verbose logging activated.
Running as user amavis (UID 12348, GID 54324)
Reading databases from /usr/local/share/clamav
Protecting against 41250 viruses.
ERROR: Socket file /var/run/clamav/clamd is in use by another process.
+++ Started at Thu Nov 17 04:34:52 2005
clamd daemon 0.87 (OS: linux-gnu, ARCH: i386, CPU: i686)
Log file size limited to 1048576 bytes.
Verbose logging activated.
Running as user amavis (UID 12348, GID 54324)
Reading databases from /usr/local/share/clamav
Protecting against 41250 viruses.
ERROR: Socket file /var/run/clamav/clamd is in use by another process.
+++ Started at Thu Nov 17 04:34:59 2005
clamd daemon 0.87 (OS: linux-gnu, ARCH: i386, CPU: i686)
Log file size limited to 1048576 bytes.
Verbose logging activated.
Running as user amavis (UID 12348, GID 54324)
Reading databases from /usr/local/share/clamav
Protecting against 41250 viruses.
ERROR: Socket file /var/run/clamav/clamd is in use by another process.
+++ Started at Thu Nov 17 04:35:07 2005
clamd daemon 0.87 (OS: linux-gnu, ARCH: i386, CPU: i686)
Log file size limited to 1048576 bytes.
Verbose logging activated.
Running as user amavis (UID 12348, GID 54324)
Reading databases from /usr/local/share/clamav
Protecting against 41250 viruses.
ERROR: Socket file /var/run/clamav/clamd is in use by another process.
+++ Started at Thu Nov 17 04:35:11 2005
clamd daemon 0.87 (OS: linux-gnu, ARCH: i386, CPU: i686)
Log file size limited to 1048576 bytes.
Verbose logging activated.
Running as user amavis (UID 12348, GID 54324)
Reading databases from /usr/local/share/clamav
Protecting against 41250 viruses.
ERROR: Socket file /var/run/clamav/clamd is in use by another process.
不明白了,这是怎么回事,请高人看下吧,谢了!
tom111 回复于：2005-11-17 05:06:44
用病毒文件测试的时候会出这个状况......
Warning: fsockopen(): unable to connect to localhost:25 in /opt/apache/htdocs/squirrelmail/class/deliver/Deliver_SMTP.class.php on line 59
系统出错:
拒绝连接
服务器反馈信息： 111
vincentzpf 回复于：2005-11-17 07:51:32
好贴！！！
aidisi 回复于：2005-12-07 09:20:35
请问楼主，如果配置成tomcat，不使用php呢。主要修改在那里。
vepeta 回复于：2005-12-09 13:25:33
安装postfix 2.2.5中#make install 出现以下错误，请问楼主怎么解决？谢谢！
warning: if you use this script to install Postfix locally,
this script will replace existing sendmail or Postfix programs.
Make backups if you want to be able to recover.
Before installing files, this script prompts you for some definitions.
Most definitions will be remembered, so you have to specify them
only once. All definitions should have a reasonable default value.
Please specify the prefix for installed file names. Specify this ONLY
if you are building ready-to-install packages for distribution to other
machines.
install_root:[/]
vepeta 回复于：2005-12-09 16:30:12
引用：原帖由 anstan 于 2005-11-5 21:08 发表
7.安装Courier-authlib 0.57
新版本的imap不再包含authentication library，必须先安装 Courier authentication library
# wget http://www.courier-mta.org/beta/courier-authlib/courier-authlib-0.57. ...
我在这里运行./configure --with 。。。。
之后出现以下错误：
configure: error: --with-authmysql specified but no mysqlclient.so
请问如何解决？谢谢！
neverblue 回复于：2005-12-10 00:47:02
辛苦了，感谢
mageguoshi 回复于：2005-12-10 15:02:36
再进行smtpd验证的时候出错！
Dec 10 16:04:20 as4 postfix/smtpd[3538]: warning: 192.168.1.11: address not listed for hostname as4.hehe.com
Dec 10 16:04:20 as4 postfix/smtpd[3538]: connect from unknown[192.168.1.11]
Dec 10 16:04:51 as4 postfix/smtpd[3538]: warning: SASL authentication failure: cannot connect to Courier authdaemond: No such file or directory
Dec 10 16:04:51 as4 postfix/smtpd[3538]: warning: unknown[192.168.1.11]: SASL login authentication failed
Dec 10 16:09:51 as4 postfix/smtpd[3538]: timeout after AUTH from unknown[192.168.1.11]
Dec 10 16:09:51 as4 postfix/smtpd[3538]: disconnect from unknown[192.168.1.11]
evegl 回复于：2005-12-11 12:12:18
的确不错 不过可惜的是postfixadmin的数据库不支持igenus 也没有人能给解决。
skybirds 回复于：2005-12-12 11:49:40
支持原创，顶一下！
wenwuai 回复于：2005-12-14 20:37:47
呵呵! 我正是参照这个文章来配置的。
不过安装到amavisd-new时出问题了! 还请楼主帮忙 !
wenwuai 回复于：2005-12-14 20:38:19
在楼主和大家的支持帮助下：
现已把postfix邮件系统配置的差不多!
但是等我安装完amvisd-new和spamassassin后却又遇到新的问题! 还请大家帮忙指教!
参考文章：http://anti-spam.org.cn/forums/index.php?showtopic=3357
问题概况：在安装amavisd-new之前还很正常的。可以通过outlook等客户端收发邮件!
但安装完这两个软件后就有问题了。表现为发出去的邮件收件者根本收不到，但客户端显示是发送成功了!
我把觉得有相关的日志贴在这，希望各位帮忙 !
谢谢了!
相关日志：
Dec 14 17:00:26 localhost amavis[27310]: (27310-01) ClamAV-clamd av-scanner FAILED: Too many retries to talk to /var/run/clamav/clamd (Can't connect to UNIX socket /var/run/clamav/clamd: \346\262\241\346\234\211\351\202\243\344\270\252\346\226\207\344\273\266\346\210\226\347\233\256\345\275\225) at (eval 37) line 266.
Dec 14 17:00:26 localhost amavis[27310]: (27310-01) WARN: all primary virus scanners failed, considering backups
Dec 14 17:00:26 localhost amavis[27310]: (27310-01) TROUBLE in check_mail: virus_scan FAILED: virus_scan: ALL VIRUS SCANNERS FAILED: ClamAV-clamd av-scanner FAILED: Too many retries to talk to /var/run/clamav/clamd (Can't connect to UNIX socket /var/run/clamav/clamd: \346\262\241\346\234\211\351\202\243\344\270\252\346\226\207\344\273\266\346\210\226\347\233\256\345\275\225) at (eval 37) line 266.
Dec 14 17:00:26 localhost amavis[27310]: (27310-01) PRESERVING EVIDENCE in /var/amavis/tmp/amavis-20051214T170019-27310
Dec 14 17:00:26 localhost postfix/smtp[27379]: 23AA283816: to=<[email]master@pmijoinease.com[/email]>, relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1], delay=10, status=deferred (host 127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1] said: 451 4.5.0 Error in processing, id=27310-01, virus_scan FAILED: virus_scan: ALL VIRUS SCANNERS FAILED: ClamAV-clamd av-scanner FAILED: Too many retries to talk to /var/run/clamav/clamd (Can't connect to UNIX socket /var/run/clamav/clamd: \346\262\241\346\234\211\351\202\243\344\270\252\346\226\207\344\273\266\346\210\226\347\233\256\345\275\225) at (eval 37) line 266. (in reply to end of DATA command))
Dec 14 17:03:39 localhost postfix/anvil[27372]: statistics: max connection rate 2/60s for (smtp:202.70.170.3) at Dec 14 17:00:15
Dec 14 17:03:39 localhost postfix/anvil[27372]: statistics: max connection count 1 for (smtp:202.70.170.3) at Dec 14 16:59:30
Dec 14 17:03:39 localhost postfix/anvil[27372]: statistics: max cache size 1 at Dec 14 16:59:30
hq180 回复于：2006-02-21 13:32:33
我也碰到了“configure: error: --with-authmysql specified but no mysqlclient.so”这个问题，请问楼主怎么解决，搜索后只发现libmysqlclient.so
maoyh 回复于：2006-04-06 09:47:00
Apr 5 17:35:17 mail postfix/smtpd[3546]: warning: dict_nis_init: NIS domain name not set - NIS lookups disabled
Apr 5 17:35:17 mail postfix/smtpd[3546]: connect from localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]
Apr 5 17:35:47 mail postfix/smtpd[3546]: warning: localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]: SASL login authentication failed
maoyh 回复于：2006-04-07 16:47:27
SMTP,POP3,MAILDROP测试都通过了,在OUTLOOK也要可以登陆了,但是可以发不能收,而在squirrelmail登陆不了,
vepeta 回复于：2006-04-10 13:00:11
然后打开浏览器，进入postfixadmin的欢迎界面，点击网页上的setup，看看检查是否通过，记得要删除setup.php文件。
为什么我打开的不是postfixadmin的欢迎界面，而是Red Hat Enterprise Linux Test Page。我的httpd已经该了。
bqsc 回复于：2006-04-14 17:22:41
我按照教程安了一个postfix，请问管理员密码是什么？又在什么地方设置呢？
huanghaojie 回复于：2006-05-10 14:04:49
引用：原帖由 bqsc 于 2006-4-14 17:22 发表
我按照教程安了一个postfix，请问管理员密码是什么？又在什么地方设置呢？
你输入http://IP/postfix/admin 时去不要密码的
zdsec 回复于：2006-05-23 19:43:12
please put it to front
guopengxiang998 回复于：2006-06-15 21:47:36
晕,怎么弄出这么多表情来.
xiaodixiaodi 回复于：2006-06-16 08:13:59
[root@localhost etc]# telnet localhost 25
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
220 www.test.com ESMTP "Version not Available"
ehlo www.test.com
250-www.test.com
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 14336000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN
250-AUTH=LOGIN PLAIN
250 8BITMIME
auth login
334 VXNlcm5hbWU6
dGVzdEB0ZXN0LmNvbQ==
334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6
dGVzdA==
535 Error: authentication failed
Jun 15 13:20:56 localhost postfix/smtpd[3572]: connect from localhost.localdomai
n[127.0.0.1]
Jun 15 13:22:28 localhost postfix/smtpd[3572]: warning: SASL authentication fail
ure: could not verify password
Jun 15 13:22:28 localhost postfix/smtpd[3572]: warning: localhost.localdomain[12
7.0.0.1]: SASL login authentication failed
请求帮助!谢谢!
xiaodixiaodi 回复于：2006-06-16 10:10:15
原因找到了!maillog日志
authdaemond: SQL query: SELECT username, crypt, "", '1
001', '1001', '/var/mailbox/', maildir, concat(quota,'S'), name, "" FROM mailbox
WHERE username = "[email]test@test.com[/email]" AND (active='1')
Jun 16 09:35:27 localhost authdaemond: mysql_query failed, reconnecting: Unknown
column 'crypt' in 'field list'
Jun 16 09:35:27 localhost authdaemond: mysql_query failed second time, giving up
: Unknown column 'crypt' in 'field list'
请问!在哪里改这条SQL语句,我找不到这个语句,把crypt改成password!谢谢大家了!
xiaodixiaodi 回复于：2006-06-16 11:00:39
问题解决了!是authmysql文件里改一下就行了!
又出新问题了!
chdir test.com/test/: No such file or directory
Jun 16 10:41:42 localhost authdaemond: received userid lookup request: test@test
.com
这个应该大家能帮我解决了!
xiaodixiaodi 回复于：2006-06-17 16:20:49
真晕!只能手工建目录了,结果可以了!虽然没人回答!多找些资料还是能解决的!现在开始装11.webmail了,希望成功!
wming_dl 回复于：2006-06-19 08:46:07
按照这个配置，邮箱和附件的大小各是多少？如果需要更改是否仅改这两项值就可以了？
message_size_limit =
virtual_mailbox_limit =
或者还需要做其他的改动？
Linux@初学者 回复于：2006-12-12 15:59:21
gcc -Wmissing-prototypes -Wformat -DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql -DUSE_SASL_AUTH -I/usr/local/include/sasl -g -O -I. -I../../include -DLINUX2 -c dict_mysql.c
dict_mysql.c:173:19: mysql.h: No such file or directory
dict_mysql.c:198: error: syntax error before "MYSQL"
dict_mysql.c:198: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union
dict_mysql.c:206: error: syntax error before '}' token
dict_mysql.c:206: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dict_mysql.c:210: error: syntax error before "HOST"
dict_mysql.c:210: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union
dict_mysql.c:212: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dict_mysql.c:226: error: syntax error before "PLMYSQL"
dict_mysql.c:226: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union
dict_mysql.c:227: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dict_mysql.c:241: error: syntax error before '*' token
dict_mysql.c:241: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dict_mysql.c:242: error: syntax error before '*' token
dict_mysql.c:242: error: syntax error before '*' token
dict_mysql.c:242: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dict_mysql.c:243: error: syntax error before '*' token
dict_mysql.c:244: error: syntax error before '*' token
dict_mysql.c:245: error: syntax error before '*' token
dict_mysql.c:246: error: syntax error before '*' token
dict_mysql.c:250: error: syntax error before '*' token
dict_mysql.c:251: error: syntax error before '*' token
dict_mysql.c:251: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dict_mysql.c: In function `dict_mysql_quote':
dict_mysql.c:257: error: `dict_mysql' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:257: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
dict_mysql.c:257: error: for each function it appears in.)
dict_mysql.c:257: error: syntax error before ')' token
dict_mysql.c: In function `dict_mysql_lookup':
dict_mysql.c:287: error: `dict_mysql' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:287: error: syntax error before ')' token
dict_mysql.c:288: error: `pldb' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:289: error: `MYSQL_RES' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:289: error: `query_res' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:290: error: `MYSQL_ROW' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:290: error: syntax error before "row"
dict_mysql.c:348: error: `row' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c: At top level:
dict_mysql.c:368: error: syntax error before '*' token
dict_mysql.c: In function `dict_mysql_check_stat':
dict_mysql.c:371: error: `host' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:373: error: `t' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c: At top level:
dict_mysql.c:382: error: syntax error before '*' token
dict_mysql.c:382: error: syntax error before '*' token
dict_mysql.c:383: warning: no previous prototype for 'dict_mysql_find_host'
dict_mysql.c: In function `dict_mysql_find_host':
dict_mysql.c:390: error: `PLDB' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c: At top level:
dict_mysql.c:414: error: syntax error before '*' token
dict_mysql.c:414: error: syntax error before '*' token
dict_mysql.c:416: warning: no previous prototype for 'dict_mysql_get_active'
dict_mysql.c: In function `dict_mysql_get_active':
dict_mysql.c:418: error: `host' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:422: error: `PLDB' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:443: error: `dbname' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:443: error: `username' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:443: error: `password' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c: In function `dict_mysql_event':
dict_mysql.c:456: error: `host' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:456: error: syntax error before ')' token
dict_mysql.c: At top level:
dict_mysql.c:469: error: syntax error before '*' token
dict_mysql.c:469: error: syntax error before '*' token
dict_mysql.c:474: warning: no previous prototype for 'plmysql_query'
dict_mysql.c: In function `plmysql_query':
dict_mysql.c:475: error: `host' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:476: error: `MYSQL_RES' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:476: error: `res' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:478: error: `PLDB' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:478: error: `dbname' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:478: error: `username' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:478: error: `password' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:479: error: `query' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:481: warning: format argument is not a pointer (arg 2)
dict_mysql.c:490: warning: format argument is not a pointer (arg 2)
dict_mysql.c: At top level:
dict_mysql.c:503: error: syntax error before '*' token
dict_mysql.c:504: warning: 'plmysql_connect_single' was used with no prototype before its definition
dict_mysql.c: In function `plmysql_connect_single':
dict_mysql.c:505: error: `host' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:509: error: `username' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:510: error: `password' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:511: error: `dbname' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:521: warning: format argument is not a pointer (arg 3)
dict_mysql.c: At top level:
dict_mysql.c:527: error: syntax error before '*' token
dict_mysql.c:528: warning: 'plmysql_close_host' was used with no prototype before its definition
dict_mysql.c: In function `plmysql_close_host':
dict_mysql.c:529: error: `host' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c: At top level:
dict_mysql.c:538: error: syntax error before '*' token
dict_mysql.c:539: warning: 'plmysql_down_host' was used with no prototype before its definition
dict_mysql.c: In function `plmysql_down_host':
dict_mysql.c:540: error: `host' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c: At top level:
dict_mysql.c:549: error: syntax error before '*' token
dict_mysql.c: In function `mysql_parse_config':
dict_mysql.c:558: error: `dict_mysql' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:558: error: `mysqlcf' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c: In function `dict_mysql_open':
dict_mysql.c:620: error: `dict_mysql' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:629: error: syntax error before ')' token
dict_mysql.c: At top level:
dict_mysql.c:645: error: syntax error before '*' token
dict_mysql.c: In function `plmysql_init':
dict_mysql.c:647: error: `PLDB' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:650: error: syntax error before ')' token
dict_mysql.c:654: error: syntax error before ')' token
dict_mysql.c:654: error: syntax error before ')' token
dict_mysql.c: At top level:
dict_mysql.c:664: error: syntax error before '*' token
dict_mysql.c: In function `host_init':
dict_mysql.c:667: error: `host' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:667: error: syntax error before ')' token
dict_mysql.c: In function `dict_mysql_close':
dict_mysql.c:711: error: `dict_mysql' undeclared (first use in this function)
dict_mysql.c:711: error: syntax error before ')' token
dict_mysql.c: At top level:
dict_mysql.c:730: error: syntax error before '*' token
dict_mysql.c:731: warning: 'plmysql_dealloc' was used with no prototype before its definition
dict_mysql.c: In function `plmysql_dealloc':
dict_mysql.c:734: error: `PLDB' undeclared (first use in this function)
make: *** [dict_mysql.o] Error 1
make: *** [update] Error 1
[root@localhost postfix-2.2.5]#
这是为什么啊?系统RHEL4 -U1
数据库5.0.27
lovegqin 回复于：2007-01-11 15:20:19
make sasl的时候
digestmd5.c:2095: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rule s
digestmd5.c:2112: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rule s
看一下资料说是GCC的版本问题？
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